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Module 3

What is 360 and recommendations

The emphasis is practical. You will find straightforward choices, a short comparison of affordable cameras, and an easy classroom exercise to consolidate your skills.

🎥 360° basics 🔍 Practical recommendations ⏱ Estimated time: 3-4 hours 🎓 Best for: Teachers starting with 360° ✅ You will produce: 1 private video link + 1 reflection
  • What is 360°?
  • What to buy
  • Classroom pipeline
  • Comfort & safety
Close-up of a hand holding a 360 camera outdoors

Why this module?

Eco360 helps teachers bring sustainability topics to life by placing learners “inside” real places and processes. Module 2 explained why immersive media supports curiosity, discussion, and inquiry when it is used with clear learning goals and simple scaffolds (e.g., prompts, pauses, and follow‑ups). Building directly on that foundation, this module focuses on the minimum you need to know to use 360° video confidently in school: what it is, what to buy (or borrow), a three‑step workflow that works on phones or laptops, and a few practical safety and comfort habits.

🎥

Understand the basics

360° in plain language + the key terms you’ll see in apps and headsets.

🧰

Choose a teacher-ready kit

What to buy/borrow—and what accessories actually matter.

🛡️

Film comfortably and responsibly

Simple habits for comfort, safety, and classroom privacy.

Quick success rule

In a teaching context, clarity matters more than complexity: one steady 60‑second scene and one strong question can outperform a “perfect” cinematic clip.

3.1 What is 360° video—in plain language

A 360° camera records everything around it at once. When students play the video on a phone, tablet, computer, or VR headset, they can look around by swiping the screen or moving the device. That ability to choose where to look—left, right, up, down—turns a short clip into an exploratory space rather than a fixed viewpoint.

You may come across two terms:

🌍

Monoscopic 360° (recommended)

Monoscopic 360° gives a convincing “you are there” feeling on any screen and is the simplest to capture and edit.

🕶️

Stereoscopic 360° (advanced)

Stereoscopic 360° adds a stronger sense of depth in headsets, but it demands more careful filming and editing time. For school projects, monoscopic is the sensible default.

3.2 What to buy (or borrow)

You can start with one small camera, a slim stick‑tripod, and optionally a simple mic/recorder. The models below are widely available in Europe and play nicely with free apps.

Starter kit (teacher-friendly)

  • 360° camera (see quick comparison below)
  • “Invisible” selfie stick + small tripod base (the most useful accessory)
  • Lens protection (caps/guards) + a soft pouch
  • Optional: a small audio recorder (only if sound is critical)
Why the slim “invisible” stick matters.

360° cameras use two ultra‑wide lenses. Where their views overlap, the software “stitches” the image and hides a thin, aligned stick, so the camera seems to float. Choose a 2‑in‑1 invisible selfie‑stick + mini‑tripod and keep it straight under the camera for the cleanest results (Insta360 explains this effect clearly).

Optional sound upgrade

Built‑in microphones are fine for almost all lessons. If you want richer “sound all around”, a small recorder like the Zoom H3‑VR is a teacher‑friendly add‑on: one button, one device, and exportable spatial audio you can pair with your video. It is widely used in education and easy to operate.

A note on accessories.

The Insta360 X5 supports an inexpensive USB‑C mic adapter (useful if you prefer a lapel mic). GoPro MAX relies on GoPro’s own mic adapter or recording separately. Our recommendation is to simply keep the built‑in audio and place the camera close to speakers.

A 360 camera mounted on a tripod outdoors

Quick comparison (indicative)

CameraWhat it’s like to useMax 360 videoWaterproofingTypical EU price (Sep 2025)Notes
Insta 360 X5Friendly, bright touchscreen; quick pairing.8K15 m out of the boxfrom ≈ €520Our recommendation – by far the quickest and easiest editing software
GoPro MAX 360 (2025)Tough and very steady5.6K5 m≈ €260Cheapest option
Ricoh THETA SC2Minimal controls; good for simple videos4KCase recommended for heavy rain€349.99Obsolete, can be found quite cheaply

Price note: prices may change.

3.3 Our standard kit for Eco360: Insta360 X5 (and why it works for teachers)

Within Eco360, we use the Insta360 X5 because it reliably delivers the feeling of “being there” with very little setup. The camera is waterproof to 15 m (IPX8), so a rainy day or a splash by the stream won’t end your field session. For true underwater sequences, add the Invisible Dive Case to avoid stitching artifacts (water bends light differently; the case corrects for that).

Battery life is generous for school use. With the standard battery (2400 mAh), you can expect about 84 minutes of continuous recording at a typical classroom quality setting (8K/30) —far more than you need for a set of short, purposeful clips.

⚡

Fast workflow

Phone/tablet editing with trim + horizon leveling + export in minutes.

🔋

School‑ready battery

Enough for multiple short clips—perfect for lesson-sized recording.

🌧️

Weather resilience

Useful for outdoor sustainability scenes (rain, riversides, schoolyards).

Field safety and care.

Keep lens caps on in transit (the curved lenses scratch easily), weigh down the tripod in wind, and remove lens guards before going in or near water (the manual flags this). For underwater, prefer the dedicated dive case for clean stitching.

3.4 The simplest classroom pipeline with X5 (mobile first, desktop for true 360)

Before editing, decide what kind of video you want to create. Freely explorable videos require a true 360° workflow; for 2D or reframed videos, the mobile app is usually sufficient. The Insta360 app is suitable for filming, transferring, previewing, and creating simple 2D/reframed videos. For interactive 360° videos, editing and export should be done, for example, with the free desktop app “Insta360 Studio.”

  1. Step 1 — Prepare (stitching is automatic).

    Open the clip in the Insta360 app. The app recognizes X5 files and stitches them for you. If needed, transfer files from the camera to your phone in the app’s Album; the X5 user manual and support pages show the exact steps and, if you ever import sample files, explain the IMPORT folder method on iPhone/Mac.

  2. Step 2 — Tidy (trim + horizon + a gentle polish).

    Trim off the “walk up to the camera” moments at the start and end. Tap Horizon Level if the scene feels tilted. Nudge brightness or contrast only if you need to. Keep edits light and let each moment breathe for learners to explore (10–20 s per scene is usually enough). These one‑tap fixes are exactly what the app is built for; you don’t need advanced features to teach well. (For teachers who prefer a computer, Insta360 Studio—free for Mac/Windows—remains a simple fallback.)

  3. Step 3 — Export and share the right format.

    For a true 360° classroom link, export with Insta360 Studio or another verified 360 export path, upload to YouTube as Unlisted, and check that YouTube shows the drag, swipe, or gyro controls before sharing. If you only need a flat or reframed clip, export it from the mobile app and share it through your usual school-approved channel.

Chapters = a built‑in teaching scaffold

Add chapter timestamps in the description to guide attention (start with 00:00). Chapters act like signposts and are easy to maintain.

Close-up of a video editing timeline on a screen

3.5 Filming that supports learning (comfort, safety, and privacy)

Comfort first. Learners new to immersive media sometimes feel uneasy when the camera moves quickly. The cure is simple and reliable: favor stationary shots, keep the horizon level, and keep viewings short with breaks, especially the first time. If using a headset, start seated. These are standard comfort guidelines in educational and industry safety notes.

Field safety and classroom privacy. Place the stick‑tripod where it cannot be knocked over; weigh the base in wind and keep a clear “no‑touch” zone. Follow your institution’s consent policy, avoid filming identifiable bystanders where not allowed, and share via Unlisted links when the piece is for your class only.

Weather and batteries. Your X5 is fine in rain (IPX8 to 15 m)—dry the lenses before opening any doors, and avoid swapping batteries in heavy weather. With the 2400 mAh battery, plan many short takes rather than one long roll; you’ll conserve power and make editing easier.

🧘

Comfort first.

Learners new to immersive media sometimes feel uneasy when the camera moves quickly. The cure is simple and reliable: favor stationary shots, keep the horizon level, and keep viewings short with breaks, especially the first time. If using a headset, start seated. These are standard comfort guidelines in educational and industry safety notes.

🧍‍♂️

Field safety and classroom privacy.

Place the stick‑tripod where it cannot be knocked over; weigh the base in wind and keep a clear “no‑touch” zone. Follow your institution’s consent policy, avoid filming identifiable bystanders where not allowed, and share via Unlisted links when the piece is for your class only.

🔒

Weather and batteries.

Your X5 is fine in rain (IPX8 to 15 m)—dry the lenses before opening any doors, and avoid swapping batteries in heavy weather. With the 2400 mAh battery, plan many short takes rather than one long roll; you’ll conserve power and make editing easier.

Students in a classroom using a VR headset while others watch

Figure 1: A 360° camera captures the whole scene — learners decide where to look.

Weather & battery habit

With the 2400 mAh battery, plan many short takes rather than one long roll; you’ll conserve power and make editing easier.

3.6 Basic vocabulary for teachers—only what you need

🌍

Monoscopic and stereoscopic

“Mono” is one all‑around picture and works on any screen; “stereo” is two pictures (one per eye) for headset depth. Start with mono.

🧩

Image stitching

The automatic blending of the two lens views into a seamless sphere—handled by the app.

🗺️

The flat “map” of your sphere that editors and platforms expect. You don’t need to manage this manually.

🏷️

Simple timestamps in YouTube’s description that guide attention toward key ideas; they are a powerful teaching scaffold.

🎬

Reframing.

Optional: turning a 360° clip into a normal, flat video with pans/zooms chosen after the fact.

🥽

Virtual Reality (VR).

A computer-generated environment that can be fully immersive. 360° video lets viewers look around, but they do not control or change the scene itself.

🌐

360° Video (Spherical Video).

A video that captures every direction at once, allowing viewers to look around by swiping, dragging, or moving a device or headset.

👁️

Field of View (FOV).

The visible area in the scene. In a 360° video, viewers can change their FOV by navigating the video.

📱

Gyroscope Functionality.

Allows mobile device movement to control viewing direction, enhancing immersion without extra equipment.

3.7 Three teacher‑friendly filming habits

👁️

Eye‑level placement.

Put the camera roughly at standing eye height. Plant the tripod and step back; things very close to the lenses will look distorted.

⏳

Let moments play.

Record 30–60‑second clips so students have time to look around and notice the evidence you want them to see.

🔊

Sound

Move the camera closer to the speaker, or add the optional mic nearby. You will hear more, and so will your students.

3.8 Common pitfalls—and easy fixes

“The stick is visible.”
Keep it directly under the camera and straight; that puts it in the stitch overlap and it vanishes.

3.9 Practical exercise for educators: Editing a 360° Video Clip On Your Own

Goal: produce a private, classroom‑ready video and share one reflective comment about your biggest challenge. Use the Insta360 mobile app for a quick flat or reframed clip; use Insta360 Studio for the final export if your result must remain an interactive 360° video.

  1. Get the clip.

    Download the Eco360 X5 sample clip provided with this MOOC. If you prefer, record your own 30–60 s school‑site clip (e.g., near a rain gutter, bike racks, or garden beds).

  2. Bring it into the Insta360 app.

    Open the app and connect the X5 to transfer your clip or import the sample file (follow the manual’s “File Transfer” steps; on iPhone/Mac the IMPORT folder method is documented).

  3. Tidy.

    Trim start/end; apply Horizon Level if needed; keep edits light.

  4. Export, annotate, and share.

    If you are making a true 360° clip, export it with Insta360 Studio or another verified 360 export path, upload it to YouTube as Unlisted, and check that the 360 controls appear. Add three chapter timestamps that match your learning points (e.g., 00:00 Riverbank, 00:15 Erosion, 00:40 Planting). If you are making a flat or reframed clip, export it from the mobile app and share it through your usual school-approved channel.

  5. Reflect (one sentence).

    Post your Unlisted 360° link or your school-approved flat-video link, plus one reflective comment on your biggest hurdle (e.g., “I needed to slow down camera moves.”). This turns a technical step into a teaching insight—the approach emphasized in Module 2.

Deliverable

One private video link (an Unlisted 360° link or a school-approved flat/reframed clip) + one reflective comment. That’s enough to prove the workflow and prepare for richer activities in later modules.

Hands holding a smartphone while browsing and selecting media

Mini rubric (quick self-check)

  • Stable: horizon feels natural, minimal fast motion
  • Purposeful: clear “what to look for” prompt
  • Safe: no sensitive personal data, appropriate privacy choices
  • Scaffolded: chapters help guide attention
Teaching tip

Ask students to re-watch once with a different goal (e.g., “find evidence of water management” → “find evidence of biodiversity support”). Re-watching is where 360° shines.

3.10 Tools you can rely on (free)

📱

Mobile (recommended for flat or reframed clips): Insta360 app

Capture, stitch, trim, apply Horizon Level, and export a normal flat video. This is simple, fast, and classroom‑friendly when students do not need to look around inside the scene.

🖥️

Desktop (recommended for true 360 video): Insta360 Studio

Free for Mac/Windows. Use this when the final result must stay interactive for YouTube, laptops, tablets, phones, or VR headsets. After uploading, check that 360 controls appear before sharing the link.

Sharing sweet spot

Tip: For true 360° viewing with broad device support, Unlisted YouTube remains the easiest path once you have exported a real 360 file. For flat or reframed clips, use your usual school-approved sharing option.

3.11 Final encouragement

Start small. A single, steady 60‑second scene—paired with a clear question—can spark close observation and evidence‑based discussion. Keep sessions short, use Unlisted links, and add chapters as signposts. As summarized in Module 2, immersive viewing is most effective when it is guided with light scaffolds and purposeful prompts.

References
  • Insta360. (2025, Aug. 21). Insta360 Studio transformed: Major update adds combined clip editing, new media options & more. https://www.insta360.com/blog/news/insta360-studio-major-update Insta360
  • Insta360. (2025). Insta360 X5—Product page (specs, waterproof). https://www.insta360.com/product/insta360-x5 Insta360
  • Insta360. (2025). X5 waterproofing (support & precautions). https://onlinemanual.insta360.com/x5/en-us/camera/maintenance/waterproof onlinemanual.insta360.com
  • Insta360. (2025). X5 battery / duration (support table). https://onlinemanual.insta360.com/x5/en-us/faq/specs/battery onlinemanual.insta360.com
  • Insta360. (2025, Jun. 30). How to use the Invisible Selfie Stick. https://www.insta360.com/blog/tips/invisible-selfie-stick-how-to-use.html Insta360
  • Insta360. (2025). X5 user manual (connection & file transfer). https://res.insta360.com/static/799f62228667e25424238f90e453d299/X5_UserManual_EN.pdf res.insta360.com
  • Insta360. (2025). X5 support—file transfer (Album, export, import). https://onlinemanual.insta360.com/x5/en-us/camera/appuse/filetransfer onlinemanual.insta360.com
  • Meta. (n.d.). Meta Quest Safety Center: VR safety guidelines. https://www.meta.com/quest/safety-center/ Meta
  • Meta. (n.d.). Meta Quest health & safety warnings (motion sickness guidance). https://www.meta.com/legal/quest/health-and-safety-warnings/quest-3/ Meta
  • Zoom Corporation. (n.d.). H3‑VR 360º audio recorder: One‑stop VR audio. https://zoomcorp.com/en/us/handheld-recorders/handheld-recorders/h3-vr-360-audio-recorder/ Zoom
  • YouTube Help. (n.d.). Upload 180‑ or 360‑degree videos. https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6178631

All content is under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

ECO360 is funded by the European Union. However, the views and opinions expressed are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the National Agency at the Pedagogical Exchange Service. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible.

Project code: 2024-1-DE03-KA220-SCH-000256179

Photo credits
Knowledge Check • Module 3

Module 3 • Quick Quiz

Answer all 5 questions, review your selections, then click Submit answers. After submitting, your answers lock and you’ll see feedback. You pass with 4 / 5 correct.

Progress: 0 / 5 answered Pass mark: 4 / 5
  1. Q1 For school projects, is monoscopic 360° the sensible default recommended by the module?
  2. Q2 Does the module say teachers must buy an external microphone/recorder for most lessons?
  3. Q3 In the mobile workflow, is stitching handled automatically when you open the clip in the Insta360 app?
  4. Q4 Do teachers need to manually manage the equirectangular format before uploading 360° videos to platforms like YouTube?